How dimensional weight works
Dimensional weight = length × width × height ÷ divisor
Billable weight = the greater of dimensional and actual weight
Example: a 40 × 30 × 25 cm box holds 30,000 cm³. At a divisor of 5,000 cm³/kg that is 6 kg of dimensional weight, so a 4 kg parcel is billed as 6 kg. To be billed on its real weight, the box would need to be 20,000 cm³ or less: a 40 × 25 × 20 cm box would do.
Which divisor?
Each carrier publishes its own, and it can differ by service and account. Commonly published values: 139 in³/lb (UPS daily rates; FedEx in the US), 166 in³/lb (UPS retail rates; DHL eCommerce in the US), 5,000 cm³/kg (the most common metric divisor, for example at FedEx) and 6,000 cm³/kg (the IATA general rule for air cargo). USPS uses dimensional weight for parcels over one cubic foot. Check your carrier's current rate guide before relying on a number.